Children with asthma are often sicker than other children. It is also challenging for them to participate in physical activities like sports. Therefore, it is important that you identify the symptoms of asthma in children.
Global asthma report in 2022 Had come. There were not very good figures for India in it. According to the report, there are a total of 3 crore 40 lakh people suffering from asthma in India. The number of children is also in lakhs. Another picture of this report is that out of all the asthma patients in the world, 13 percent are from India only. The reasons were also mentioned in the report. These include delayed diagnosis of asthma, lack of awareness in children and the elderly, delayed treatment and excessive use of medicines. The reasons also included that the medical graduate and post graduate students in India do not know how to treat asthma properly.
However, we talked about this report because today we are going to talk about asthma only. What are the early symptoms of Asthma, how to identify Asthma in children (Asthma symptoms) and what is the treatment (Asthma treatment for children)? We will understand all these things from the doctor today.
What is asthma? (What is Asth?)ma)
Asthma is a respiratory disease in which people have trouble breathing. According to science, this is a disease in which the patient’s breathing tubes get swollen, making it difficult for them to breathe. In such a situation, people often complain of shortness of breath, chest tightness, cough and wheezing sound with breathing.
How is asthma different between children and adults?
According to Deepak Chandra Srivastava, a doctor of respiratory diseases, there may be some similarities and some differences in the symptoms of asthma in both children and adults. Therefore it is better to understand it in different ways.
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The risk of asthma in children is many times higher than that of adults. Let’s start talking about environmental pollution. An older person who has asthma may be able to tolerate it for a while, but in children it will act as an immediate trigger. The reason behind this is that the lungs of children are not fully developed.
As a result, if children are asthma patients, they will be immediately affected by pollution. If someone in the family has asthma, it will immediately affect the children, this is not the case with adults. Their body has completely developed immunity. Asthma in adults is also caused by habits like smoking but in children it can be genetic.
Children often experience shortness of breath due to frequent colds, which increases the risk of asthma. In adults, there are rare chances that cold may cause asthma because the body of elders is not sensitive to this extent.
Asthma symptoms in children
1. Shortness of breath
If you start feeling short of breath while climbing stairs or playing. Be sure to stay around the child who is playing and if you notice he is short of breath, consult a doctor.
2.Coughing
If the child is coughing while sleeping at night or after waking up in the morning, then this can also be a symptom of asthma.
3. Frequent cold and cough
If your child is suffering from frequent cold, then consult a doctor because this is also one of the symptoms of asthma.
4. Anxiety in cold air
If a child feels nervous when exposed to cold air, it can also be a symptom of asthma. Don’t ignore it as a small matter.
5. Instant cough due to dust and smoke
If the child starts coughing immediately after going to an area full of dust or smoke, then this is also a symptom of asthma.
Asthma symptoms in adults
1 cough
If you are coughing a lot while sleeping at night or waking up in the morning, it could also be asthma. Keep in mind that cough being common in adults is also a symptom of asthma. It is not necessary that cough comes at night or in the morning only.
2 sound while breathing
A whistling sound is heard while inhaling, especially while exhaling. If the sound of breathing becomes louder while doing strenuous work or due to exertion, then contact a doctor.
3 shortness of breath
If there is difficulty in breathing normally or while climbing stairs or doing hard work, it can be a symptom of asthma. Consult a doctor and get proper treatment.
4 chest pain
Chest pain can also be a symptom of asthma and along with it there is also problem in breathing. Or there may be a feeling of pressure as well as difficulty breathing.
5 Formation of mucus or phlegm in the throat
If mucus starts coming out from the throat often and cough increases and there is difficulty in breathing along with cough, then it can be a symptom of asthma.
6 Coughing immediately in dust
In an area which is polluted with dust and smoke, cough starts immediately and if the cough continues continuously then it is a symptom of asthma.
What is the treatment for asthma for children?
According to Dr. Deepak Chandra Srivastava, it is difficult to treat asthma permanently. Yes, it is true that if it is diagnosed in time in children, it can be completely eradicated. In adults, it often becomes a chronic condition which is not possible to eradicate. We often give mild medicines and mild inhalers to children. In the case of adults, we have to give permanent anti-inflammatory medicines and inhalers.
If the child has asthma then take care of him (Tips to taking care of children with Asthma)
1. Be it children or adults, if they are asthma patients then they should stay away from pollution. Never leave the house without wearing a mask.
2. Never smoke. If someone is doing it next to you, stay away from that person.
3. Asthma can be prevented only by taking medicines regularly, otherwise it will always trigger.
4. Maintain cleanliness in the house also. Stay away from dusty mattresses, pillows and quilts. Do not even use a broom in front of an asthma patient.
5. Do not stop children from playing sports but do take care of them while playing. Even a speck of dust will trigger asthma in children.
6. If you suspect that an allergy to something is repeatedly triggering your asthma, then get an allergy test done immediately. And then stay away from him.
7. Eat less spicy food and drink plenty of water. Eat plenty of green vegetables.
8. Do not leave exercise due to fear of breathlessness. If you feel breathless while exercising, then ask your doctor and do the exercises as per his advice.
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