Diseases which earlier were seen only in older people, are now becoming common in children also. One of these is Type 1 diabetes (Type 1 diabetes in children). There are some reasons due to which the risk of this disease is increasing in children.
In the changing environment and changing lifestyle, the risk of major diseases in children is continuously increasing. Diseases which earlier were seen only in older people, are now becoming common in children also. One of these is type 1 diabetes. The risk of this disease (Type 1 diabetes in children) is increasing in children. Today we are going to talk about this. Will you understand why this is happening and what are the ways to prevent it?
How are the cases of type 1 diabetes increasing in children? (Type 1 diabetes in children)
An organization named Jama Network has published a report showing a different picture of these increased cases (Type 1 diabetes in children). a report Was released. According to this report of the year 2023
The incidence of childhood type 1 diabetes increased by 16% (95% CI, 10%-23%) in the first 12 months of the COVID-19 pandemic, and increased by 28% (95% CI, 10%-23%) over the next 12 months of the pandemic. 18%-39%). When compared to the year before the pandemic, the increase was much larger in children, as the annual increase in type 1 diabetes cases before the pandemic was only between 2% and 3%.
An organization named Frontiers this picture Has further clarified and also expressed conjecture regarding the increase in these cases (Type 1 diabetes in children). The report says that in 2021, the number of new cases of type 1 diabetes in children under 19 was 355,900 (95% CI: 334,200–377,300). And it is estimated that by 2050 this number could exceed 100,000 children every year.
Read also
What is type 1 diabetes? Type 1 diabetes
Type 1 diabetes is a type of diabetes. It is mostly found in children (Type 1 diabetes in children) and youth. The body’s own immune system of people suffering from this attacks the insulin producing cells in the body.
Insulin is a hormone that helps control sugar (glucose) levels in the blood. For this reason, when insulin is not produced in the body, the sugar level in the blood increases and there is a lack of energy in the body.
Why is type 1 diabetes increasing in children? (Type 1 diabetes in children increasing)
1. Genetic Factor
According to endocrinologist Dr. Anubhav Jaiswal, genes are a major reason for Type 1 diabetes in children. If someone in the family has type 1 diabetes, then the child is also more likely to develop this disease.
2.Immune System
one named CDC organization report She says that this mostly happens in children when the immune system in the body attacks the body’s own cells, which destroys the beta cells and the production of insulin in the body stops. Stopping of insulin production is a major cause of diabetes.
3.Viral infection
Report of an organization named Nature She says viruses such as coxsackie virus or rotavirus can also cause the body’s immune system to have an abnormal response, which can lead to the development of type 1 diabetes.
4.Environmental reasons
Environmental factors may also play a role in type 1 diabetes, such as unhealthy diet, high pollution, and vitamin D deficiency.
Ways to prevent children from Type 1 diabetes (Type 1 diabetes in children)
1. Healthy diet (Healthy diet to prevent Type 1 diabetes in children)
To protect children from diseases like diabetes (Type 1 diabetes in children), it is important to give them a balanced and healthy diet.
The diet should include fruits, vegetables, whole grains, protein, and healthy fats. Try to avoid excess sugar and fatty foods.
2. Vitamin D (Vitamin D to prevent Type 1 diabetes in children)
According to Doctor Anubhav, to protect children from the risk of diabetes (Type 1 diabetes in children), it is important to maintain the correct level of Vitamin D in the body. Vitamin D deficiency can increase the risk of autoimmune diseases and type 1 diabetes. Include sunlight, vitamin D supplements and eating foods rich in vitamin D.
3. Exercise
Regular exercise strengthens our immune system. Make it a habit for children to play outside and encourage them to exercise for at least 30-60 minutes.
4. Protection from viral infection
Inculcate the habit of cleanliness in children so that they remain protected from any kind of infection. This includes washing their hands from time to time, taking bath and wearing clean clothes. If you yourself go near children, then take care of cleanliness yourself.
5. Take care of jeans
If a child has a family history of type 1 diabetes, it is important for them to get their sugar levels checked regularly. If diabetes is identified on time, treatment also becomes easier.
If these symptoms are seen in a child, consult a doctor immediately (Type 1 diabetes symptoms in children)
It is very important to recognize the signs and symptoms of Type 1 diabetes (Type 1 diabetes in children), so that treatment can be started in time. These symptoms should be paid attention to and if these symptoms start increasing then contact the doctor immediately:
1. Excessive thirst- If children are complaining of feeling thirsty again and again, then it is important to go to the doctor.
2. Excessive urination- If the child is experiencing frequent urination then treatment under doctor’s supervision is necessary.
3. Fatigue and weakness – A child suffering from type 1 diabetes may suffer from frequent problems like fatigue and weakness.
4. Blurry vision – Many times, the eyesight of children suffering from diabetes (Type 1 diabetes in children) also becomes weak and their vision starts becoming blurred. If the child is facing any such complaint then it is important to consult a doctor.
If your child shows any of these symptoms, contact a doctor without delay. Type 1 diabetes can be diagnosed by a doctor through a blood test. Keep in mind that if the disease is identified early, the child can be saved from the dangers of diabetes with proper treatment and insulin therapy.
Also read – Does sugar make children hyperactive, know what is the effect of eating too much sugar on children.
