Every mother feels that her child is weak and is not growing properly. Whereas some children grow, but remain weak from within. Here we learned everything about the growth of children from a pediatrician.
Children’s development is a wonderful and continuous process. Every child’s development happens at his own pace. But there are some common developmental stages that help new parents understand how their baby is growing normally. This guide covers motor skills, fine motor skills, language, cognitive (thinking ability), social and emotional skills for children from birth to age 6. By knowing about which you can correctly assess the growth of your child.
Child growth from birth to 3 months
At this age the child starts adjusting to his environment and adapts to his new world.
• Motor Skills: The baby moves his arms and legs and by the age of three months he tries to raise his head while lying on his stomach.
• Fine Skills: At this age, children keep their fists closed, but gradually open their hands and start holding the fingers.
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• Language: Initially the baby communicates his needs by crying, but after 2-3 months he starts making soft sounds and making goo-goo sounds.
• cognitive: The baby recognizes the voice of its parents and follows objects with its eyes.
• Social: The baby starts smiling after looking at the parent’s face, which is called “social smile”.
• Teeth: Teeth do not appear at this age, but some children may start drooling a little, which may be a sign of teething.
Child growth from 4 to 6 months
Now children are more aware of the world around them and learn new activities.
• Motor Skills: Children learn to roll over from stomach to back and from back to stomach and some children also try to sit with support.
• Fine Skills: Children at this age try to catch toys and pass them from one hand to another.
• Language: Now children start making sounds like “ba”, “ma”.
• cognitive: Children try to understand things by putting them in their mouth and start understanding “cause and effect”.
• Social: They start liking games like “Peek-a-Boo”.
• Teeth: At this time the two lower front teeth begin to emerge.
Child growth from 7 to 9 months
This period is full of physical and mental activities for children.
• Motor Skills: Most babies can sit without support and some even start crawling.
• Fine Skills: Babies now start picking up small objects using their thumb and fingers.
• Language: At this time, babies respond to their names and make changes in their sounds.
• cognitive: Games like “Peek-a-Boo” help them understand that things exist even without being seen.
• Social: Children show attachment to their parents and feel hesitant towards strangers.
• Teeth: The upper front teeth also begin to emerge.
Child growth from 10 to 12 months
By the first birthday, children begin to gain more independence.
• Motor Skills: Children start standing with support and walking while holding on to furniture.
• Fine Skills: Now children can hold food and eat it, clap and wave goodbye.
• Language: Says words like “Mamma” and “Papa” for the first time.
• cognitive : Children start fitting toys according to shape.
• Social : Children at this age start imitating gestures and liking familiar people.
• Teeth : Side teeth may also emerge during this period, bringing the total number of teeth to eight.
Child growth from 12-18 months
The feeling of self-reliance now starts increasing in children.
• Motor Skills: Most children start walking and some even try to climb stairs.
• Fine Skills: Children can assemble blocks and begin to use spoons.
• Language: Children learn to speak 10-15 words.
• cognitive: At this time children can follow simple instructions.
• Social: Children show interest in playing with other children.
• Teeth: The first molar teeth may emerge during this period.
Child growth form 18 to 24 months
Now children display their skills and confidence more.
• Motor Skills: Now children learn to run, climb and kick the ball.
• Fine Skills: Children can turn the pages of a book and use a spoon properly.
• Language: Children’s vocabulary grows rapidly and they begin to form two-word sentences.
• cognitive : Interest in imaginative play and problem solving activities increases.
• Social : They show interest in parallel play.
• Teeth : Canine teeth emerge by this age.
Child growth from 2 to 3 years
Children at this age demonstrate greater self-confidence and social skills.
• Motor Skills: Kids can jump, run and even ride some bicycles.
• Fine Skills: Now children start making shapes and using scissors.
• Language: They can understand more than 200 words and form short sentences.
• cognitive: Children begin to solve complex problems.
• Social: At this time they take part in cooperative play.
• Teeth : During this period, the last molar teeth emerge, making a total of 20 teeth.
Child growth from 3 to 4 years
• Motor Skills: Children can now jump on one leg and become good at throwing the ball.
• Fine Skills: They can make small shapes and start writing letters.
• Language : Children’s ability to tell stories increases at this time.
• cognitive : They learn to count, classify colors and shapes.
• Social-emotional: Children show friendliness and sympathy.
conclusion
These developmental stages are guidelines for the normal development of children. If you have any concerns about your child’s development, be sure to consult a pediatrician. Timely assistance can make a positive difference in the overall development of the child.
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