India vs Pakistan: Both India and Pakistan became independent in 1947, but in 2025, the difference between the economies and growth rate of both has come up. India established itself globally by investing in the field of education and research continuously, while Pakistan seems to be extremely backward in this field. Recently declared In India’s Union Budget 2025-26, Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman allocated a huge budget of Rs 1.28 lakh crore for education, which is more than Rs 1.14 lakh crore, a revised estimate of 2024-25.
On the other hand, if we talk about Pakistan, then the figure of its education budget is much smaller than the Indian budget. Pakistan’s economy is a steady decline, due to which proper funding for education is not possible.
📌 India’s education budget strengthening
India has extended its education budget every year, so that the youth of the country can get better education and they can move forward in world class competition. This year’s budget has also announced to increase seats in IITs, medical colleges and research institutes. Apart from this, several schemes have also been introduced to provide digital education to students and improve the condition of schools in rural areas.
📉 Advance of Pakistan’s education system
If we look at the education budget of Pakistan, then it becomes clear that education is not being given priority there. In FY 2022, Pakistan spent only 1101 billion Pakistani rupees (about $ 3.95 billion) on education, which is much less than India’s budget. The condition of government schools and universities there remains pathetic, and research and development (R&D) sector is not getting almost any funding.
💰 Big difference between GDP of India and Pakistan
In 1947, the economy of India and Pakistan was almost the same level. India’s GDP was Rs 2.33 lakh crore at that time, but by 2025 it has increased to $ 3.94 trillion (about Rs 328 lakh crore).
There itself, Pakistan’s economy was only $ 341 billion in February 2024Which is much smaller than India. At present, India is the fifth largest economy in the world and is moving towards becoming the third largest economy by 2030. On the other hand, Pakistan’s economy is constantly weakening and has become the 158th largest economy in the world.
🏫 The main reasons for India’s progress in the education sector
- Increase in budget – The budget for education is being increased every year.
- New Education Policy (NEP-2020) – This policy is equipping students with modern techniques.
- Extension of IITs and medical colleges – Research and technology is being promoted in India.
- Digital india program – Online education is getting new heights.
- Skill development programs – Work is being done to increase employment opportunities for youth.
💣 The main reasons for Pakistan’s education crisis
- Low budget allocation – Education is at the bottom of Pakistan’s priority list.
- Political instability -The government stops the education policy due to repeated changes.
- Lack of investment on research and technology – Scientific research is not promoted in Pakistan.
- Safety and terrorism Schools and colleges are closed due to terrorist activities.
- Growing poverty – People are forced to get wages instead of sending children to school.
📢 India-Pakistan education comparison: Difference in data
| Category | India (2025-26) | Pakistan (2022-23) |
|---|---|---|
| Education budget | ₹ 1.28 lakh crore | 1101 billion PKR (₹ 3.95 lakh crore) |
| GDP (Economy) | $ 3.94 trillion | $ 341 billion |
| higher education institution | 1000+ universities | 230 universities |
| IITS and Nits | 150+ institutes | nobody |
| Research and Development | Over $ 80 billion | Unseen |
| Literacy rate | 77.7% | 58% |
🔥 What should Pakistan learn from India?
If Pakistan has to improve its education system, it will have to make long -term plans like India. The Pakistani government should allocate more money for education in its budget and focus on skill development. In addition, he will have to bring political stability so that the education policy can be implemented properly.
📌 Conclusion: Why is India ahead in education?
India made investment in education its priority, while Pakistan continued to lag behind in this matter. The youth are getting better opportunities due to increasing expenditure on digital education, number of higher education institutions in India, research and development. At the same time, the government of Pakistan is not paying attention to education, due to which it has been left far behind India.
