New Delhi:
There is a rise in cases of human metapneumovirus (HMPV) in China, due to which there is an increase in crowding in hospitals there. At the same time, people have also started worrying about public health concerns. Five cases of HMPV viral were reported in India on Monday, out of which two are in Bengaluru, two in Tamil Nadu and one in Ahmedabad. Health officials are closely monitoring the situation. However, there is no recent travel history of the infected infants and their families.
HMPV is a common respiratory virus, which usually causes upper respiratory infections such as the common cold. Although it can affect people of all ages, young children, the elderly, and people with weakened immune systems are especially susceptible to more severe disease. HMPV infections are generally seasonal, occurring primarily in winter and early spring.
In view of the increasing cases of HMPV in India, concerns have started among the people. In such a situation, we learned the answers to some frequently asked questions about HMPV directly from our expert.
1. Is HMPV life threatening?
Dr Ankita Baidya, consultant infectious diseases at Manipal Hospital, says, “HMPV is not a new virus. It has recently made headlines due to the recent outbreak in China. However, it needs to be investigated whether a new strain is spreading. Is.”
He further said, “It is not life-threatening, but older people should be constantly monitored.”
These symptoms of HMPV are found in most people:
- Cough
- runny nose
- Fever
- sore throat
However, after this it also takes a serious form.
- in infants and young children
- Elderly (especially those over 65 years of age)
- people with weak immune systems
- people with chronic respiratory or heart problems
In severe cases, it can lead to complications like pneumonia or bronchiolitis.
2. In how many days can a person infected with HMPV virus recover?
The doctor said, “Most individuals usually recover from the disease within 7-10 days. However, in severe cases, especially in high-risk groups, recovery may take longer and may require hospitalization.” If needed, a person can feel better within a week without any complications. However, people should take the medicine only on doctor’s advice.”
3. How does the HMPV virus spread?
Dr. Ankita Baidya says, “Like any other respiratory disease, HMPV can also spread through coughing, sneezing or coming in contact with an infected person.”
HMPV spreads:
- Droplets exhaled when an infected person coughs or sneezes
- By coming in direct contact with an infected person or contaminated places
- by shaking hands or kissing an infected person
The virus is most infectious during the symptomatic phase.
4. Which age group is most at risk from HMPV?
Young children, especially those under 5 years of age, are most vulnerable. Also elderly and people with weak immune system. Especially cancer patients and organ transplant recipients.
5. How is it different from other respiratory viruses?
Dr. Baidya said, “There is a lag of 3-5 days in the development of HMPV. However, unlike other respiratory infections, HMPV patients must be tested for pneumonia.”
6. What tests are available for the treatment of HMPV?
The doctor suggested, “A respiratory sample is taken and sent for PCR testing.”
7. Are there any preventive medicines for HMPV?
Currently, there is no specific vaccine or anti-viral treatment for hMPV.
Preventive measures of HMPV:
- Good hygiene, such as washing hands frequently with soap
- avoiding contact with infected persons
- Disinfecting common areas regularly
- Wearing a mask in crowded areas during a virus outbreak
8. Can anyone take antibiotics?
Dr. Baidya said, “No, antibiotics are not recommended. Antibiotics are given only if there is a bacterial infection associated. Antibiotics are not effective against HMPV, because it is not caused by bacteria, but by a virus. It happens.”
Dr. Ankita Baidya also appealed that if the symptoms are severe, especially in high-risk individuals, seek medical help immediately.
Disclaimer: This advice is only general information. This is not a medical opinion in any way. Always consult an expert or your doctor for more information. NDTV does not claim responsibility for this information.
