New Delhi. The National Education Policy (NEP) has remained the center of political dispute between the Tamil Nadu government and the Center led by the Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam (DMK), the National Education Policy (NEP). A three-language formula in NEP 2020 suggests that students learn three languages, of which at least two original Indian languages ​​should be. This formula applies to both government and private schools, which gives states to choose languages ​​without any pressure. So let’s know in detail about this formula.
What is three-language formula? (Three language formula of nep)
The proposed Tri-Language Formula in NEP 2020 states that students should learn three languages ​​and at least two of these should be the native language of India. This formula applies to both government and private schools and allows states to choose languages ​​without any pressure.
Which classes will apply?
The NEP states that at least up to class five but until class eight and further, domestic language, mother tongue, local language or regional language should be the medium of education.
History of Tri-Language Formula
The Tri-language formula was first proposed by the Education Commission (1964–66), which is officially known as the Kothari Commission. It was formally adopted in 1968 under the leadership of the then Prime Minister Indira Gandhi. The Tri-Language Formula was re-confirmed in NEP 1986 during Rajiv Gandhi’s Prime Minister’s tenure. In 1992, the Congress government led by Narsingh Rao amended it to promote linguistic diversity and national unity. This formula included three languages-the language or regional language, official language (including English) and a modern Indian or European language.
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What is said about this formula in NEP 2020?
In NEP 2020, it is proposed to “implement the Tri-Language formula to encourage multi-languageism” from school level itself. The policy document states that “the implementation of the Tri-language formula will continue to” keeping in mind the need to encourage the constitutional provisions, the aspirations of the people, regions and the union, and promote national unity.
Is the purpose of this formula to impose any language on the states?
It has been clarified in NEP 2020 that there will be more flexibility in the Tri-Language formula and no language will be imposed on any state. The policy states that the state, region and students themselves can choose three languages ​​learned by students, provided at least two of these are the native languages ​​of India.
What has been said about foreign languages?
According to NEP 2020, secondary level students can also learn foreign languages ​​like Korean, Japanese, French, German and Spanish, in addition to Indian languages ​​and English. English, which is the medium of studies in most schools, will now be considered a foreign language. Due to this, students studying English will have to choose two Indian languages.
Why is Tamil Nadu protesting?
Tamil Nadu has been continuously opposing the Tri-language formula. In 1937, the then Madras government headed by C Rajagopalachari made Hindi compulsory in the schools there. The Dravidian leaders like Justice Party and Periyar opposed this decision on a large scale. This policy was canceled in 1940 but anti -Hindi sentiments remained intact. In 1968, when the Tri-language formula was introduced and then Tamil Nadu opposed it, calling it an attempt to impose Hindi. Tamil Nadu, under the leadership of the then Chief Minister CN Annadurai, adopted a two-language policy, under which only Tamil and English were taught. School education is concurrent subject, due to which states can refuse to adopt this formula. Tamil Nadu is the only state that has never implemented the Tri-language formula. He has chosen English instead of Indian languages ​​including Hindi and other regional languages.
What is the reason for the latest controversy?
The Center has stopped the first installment of Rs 573 crore of the central assistance given to the state for the overall education campaign (SSA) for the major aspects of NEP 2020 of Tamil Nadu, especially the Tri-Bhasha formula. According to the rules related to the policy, it is mandatory to implement the NEP guidelines for the Sarva Shiksha Abhiyan to gain funding.
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(Tagstotranslate) Three language formula
