About 32.4 percent of the people suffering from lung cancer were those who had to suffer due to pollution. It is possible to deal with this lung cancer but only if you get it checked in time. Otherwise this cancer can reach such a stage where its treatment is impossible.
one of the lancet Report According to the WHO, in the year 2020, 72510 lung cancer patients were found in India, out of which 66279 people lost their lives. Just think, what could be the causes of lung cancer? The first reason that might come to your mind is smoking. But there is another report that points to another reason. This report of Indian Journal of Cancer It says that about 32.4 percent of the people suffering from lung cancer were those who had never smoked cigarettes in their life. So now what is the second reason coming to your mind? We tell you that the second reason is pollution. The question is, how to deal with this lung cancer, when pollution has gradually spread across the country? What are the different stages of lung cancer and at which stage its treatment may become impossible? Today we will understand this with the help of a doctor.
How many stages of cancer? (Stages of lung cancer)
According to Dr. Raman Narang, Senior Consultant and Oncologist at Andromeda Cancer Hospital, there are four stages of lung cancer. Stage 1, Stage 2, Stage 3 and Stage 4. But according to their seriousness they can be divided into three categories. Early Stage (Early Stage) which includes Stage 1 and 2. The second category is locally advanced stage. In which stage 3 comes. And the fourth is advanced stage which is the fourth and last stage of cancer.
Stage 1 Lung Cancer
This is the earliest stage of lung cancer. There are full chances that in this stage, lung cancer remains limited to the lungs only and does not affect any organ.
Symptoms of Stage 1 Lung Cancer
Generally, it is seen that Stage 1 does not have any specific symptoms, due to which people often ignore it. Mild cough, occasional difficulty in breathing or occasional chest pain – these can be symptoms of lung cancer stage 1.
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Treatment of Stage 1 Lung Cancer
1. Surgery
Often in stage 1 lung cancer, it is found that the cancer is only in the lungs. In such a situation, cancer is removed through surgery. Or the part of the lung that is affected by cancer is removed.
2, Radiotherapy
There are many cases when the patient’s body is not ready for surgery. In such a situation, radiotherapy comes in handy and cancer is removed through radiotherapy.
3. Chemotherapy
Chemotherapy is used when both the above methods do not work and the risk of cancer is increased.
Stage 2 lung cancer
In stage 2, cancer has often spread to the lungs but has not spread to the rest of the body. Because of this, its treatment is also possible if cancer is diagnosed in time.
Symptoms of Stage 2 lung cancer
1. If cough is not going away even after medicines, then it can be a symptom of lung cancer.
Normal cough is one of its symptoms, but in many cases, blood can also come along with cough. Apart from this, if you are having trouble breathing and these symptoms persist, then these can also be symptoms of lung cancer.
2. . If you often feel pain or pressure in your chest.
3. Frequent fatigue and sudden weight loss can also be symptoms of stage 2 lung cancer.
Treatment of Stage 2 lung cancer
1. Surgery
In the second stage of cancer, doctors try to remove the part of the lung infected with cancer through surgery. Many times, when the entire lung gets infected, doctors have to remove the entire lung from the body.
2. Chemotherapy
Chemotherapy is often given after surgery. In fact, this therapy is given to eliminate the cancer cells that remain in the body even after surgery.
3. Radiotherapy
This is a therapy done to reduce cancer cells from the body. When the doctor feels that surgery is not possible for the patient, then he often resorts to radiotherapy.
Stage 3 Lung Cancer
Stage 3 lung cancer is often dangerous because the cancer has spread from the lung to many lymph nodes. Sometimes cancer affects only one lung and sometimes even both lungs.
Symptoms of Stage 3 lung cancer
1. Persistent cough and coughing up blood is one of the symptoms of stage 3 lung cancer.
2. Difficulty in breathing increases in stage 3 lung cancer.
3. If you have severe chest pain and that pain is often accompanied by fever, then that can also be one of the symptoms of stage 3 lung cancer.
4. Sudden weight loss and feeling tired again and again is also one of the symptoms of stage 3.
Treatment of Stage 3 lung cancer
In stage 3, the cancer has spread more than in stage 2 or stage 1. For this reason, treatment can be a little difficult.
However, there is a possibility of complete cure of cancer. The following methods can be used to treat cancer in this stage –
1. Combined Therapy
Combined therapy means giving treatment by combining chemotherapy, surgery and radiotherapy. In this, chemotherapy and radiotherapy are given before surgery so that all the cancer cells in the body shrink so that the surgery can be done easily. Even after surgery, chemotherapy and radiotherapy are continued for a few days.
2. Immunotherapy
This therapy is given to strengthen the body’s immune system so that our body can fight cancer cells.
It is useful when all the treatment avenues are closed or all the treatment efforts are having less effect on the body.
Stage 4 Lung Cancer
This stage of lung cancer is terrible and the last stage. In this stage, lung cancer comes out of the lungs and spreads to other parts of the body.
Symptoms of Stage 4 lung cancer
1. People suffering from stage 4 lung cancer suffer from severe cough and sometimes cough up blood.
2. Difficulty in breathing is also one of the symptoms of this stage.
3. Cancer patients may have to suffer from terrible pain in the body. Pain in the head and bones is more common during this period.
4. During this period, weight loss, weakness and feeling of fatigue are also very common.
5. Swelling starts in body parts. Swelling in the liver and other parts of the stomach does not go away despite treatment.
Treatment of Stage 4 lung cancer
1.Chemotherapy
This treatment is done to eliminate cancer cells from the body. Especially in stage 4 when cancer has spread in the body. The main treatment is to destroy the cancer, especially when the cancer has spread to other parts of the body.
2. Immunotherapy
In immunotherapy, cancer cells are identified and destroyed and an attempt is made to strengthen the immune system. Sometimes this method of treatment can be effective in stage 4.
3. Targeted Therapy
In this treatment, medicines are used which help in eliminating cancer cells from the body. Cancer may not be completely cured by this, but this therapy definitely stops cancer from growing in the body.
4. Palliative Care
When it seems that a person’s lung cancer cannot be completely cured by treatment, then this method is tried so that the patient can spend the rest of his life with less pain. He should not suffer much.
Also read- Keep your lungs healthy with these 3 exercises in the changing weather.
