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Saturday, February 8, 2025

Chinese expansionist policy and its increasing dominance in South China SEA, strategic war and oil-gasos discovery. News & Features Network

China has once again intensified its expansionist plans. This time he is eyeing South China SEA, on which he is strengthening his claim not only with international law, but also with his military strength. This sea, which is located in the south of China, today is not only important for its strategic purposes, but it is also rich in hydrocarbon reserves. This is the sea route of China’s main road to the supply of oil and gas, and now it is trying to capture his occupation here using its military power and diplomacy.

Southern China Sea: Geo-political significance and the treasure of oil-gas treasures

The region of the Southern China Sea is particularly important, as it is a valuable route not only for the sea, but also for the whole of Asia. The ocean extends from the southern coast of China to the Vietnam, the Philippines and Malaysia, and through it a large part of the world passes for marine transport. China’s constant dispute with countries situated on the banks of South China Sea is increasing, as these countries are trying to exploit the natural resources of the region, while China is trying to strengthen its claim.

History of China and 2000 year old claim

China’s interfering in this region is not as new, but its roots are associated with the time of the Hon Empire. About 2000 years ago, the documents of the Hon Empire mentioned China’s authority over the South China Sea. China is claiming this maritime sector citing these historical documents. The region still comes under the purview of international law, but China is promoting these disputes through its military strength and diplomatic pressure.

China’s military power: tried to dominate South China Sea

China has increased its military exercises, and in early 2025 it conducted a major military exercise in the Southern China Sea. The drill participated in this drill by a Navy Flotila under China’s PLA (Papales Liberation Army), using a variety of warships and aircraft. The purpose of this exercise was to test China’s war capacity and convey the message to the world that it is ready to face any situation in South China Sea. In this drill, all types of weapons, missiles and air defense systems were fully used, which reflects China’s growing military strength.

Hydrocarbon Search: Oil and Gas Stores

Another major concern of China is its growing energy crisis. He has become the world’s largest oil and gas importer, and requires a continuous supply of these energy resources to maintain the speed of his economy. According to the US Energy Information Agency (EIA), there may be about 190 trillion cubic feet natural gas and 11 billion barrels of crude oil in the Southern China Sea. In addition, the American Geological Survey has also predicted more oil and gas reserves in the region. According to China, this reserves may be much more, and it does not want to share it with any other country.

China claims 9 dash line and Southern China Sea

China introduced its claim in the Southern China Sea in 1947 as “11 dash line”. Later in 1952 the line was converted into 9 dash line under a treaty with Vietnam. Over the years, this claim of China has become even stronger, and has started infiltration into countries of countries such as the Philippines, Malaysia, and Indonesia. On 25 January 2025, China took a controversial step in the sea of ​​the Philippines when his Coast Guard stopped a scientific survey ship in the Philippines, while only a few weeks ago, both countries signed a compromise to reduce tension in South China C. Was.

Disputes with Indonesia and Malaysia

The controversy with Indonesia and Malaysia over the claim of oil rig in the southern China Sea is continuously increasing. The region is located near Saba and Sarwak in Malaysia, while the store is also present near the Natuna Islands in Indonesia. China has repeatedly threatened these countries to prevent oil search and mining in the region. Both these countries have strongly opposed China’s infiltration and deployed their naval ships. The Navy of the two countries has tried to get China’s Coast Guard out of these areas.

China’s oil consumption and energy crisis

Given China’s increasing oil consumption, the importance of these mineral reserves increases even more. China’s oil consumption has increased three times in the last four decades. It rose to 3.19 million barrels per day in 2019 from consumption of 1.2 million barrels per day in 1980, and in 2023 the figure has reached 7.89 million barrels per day. According to the Pentagon report, China was importing crude oil in 2023 per day, which was about 70% of its total consumption.

China’s strategy and international law disregard

There are also many restrictions in international law against this expansionist attitude of China. Under the international maritime law, every country has a right of up to 200 nautical miles from its coast, and has the right over the natural resources found in the region. But China is ignoring these rules and infiltrating the economic sector of other countries, and wants to completely control it under its maritime policy.

It is clear from the increasing dominance in China’s South China Sea that it can go to any extent to strengthen its economic and military power in the region. It is not just a matter of oil and gas reserves, but also part of the war of regional security and global diplomacy. This expansionist policy of China has become a cause of great concern for other countries, and its results in future can be even more serious.

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Sonu Kumar
Sonu Kumarhttp://newstiger.in
Stay up-to-date with Sonu Ji, who brings you fresh takes on breaking news, technology, and cultural trends. Committed to reliable reporting, Sonu Ji delivers stories that are both informative and engaging.

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