Genital warts are usually caused by human papillomavirus (HPV), a common sexually transmitted infection (STI). Genital warts look like small, raised bumps on or near your genitals (around the vagina) and anus.
Genital warts are also called genital warts. Although this is a rare problem, it can be extremely fatal. Genital warts are usually caused by human papillomavirus (HPV), a common sexually transmitted infection (STI). Genital warts look like small, raised bumps on or near your genitals (around the vagina) and anus.
Anyone can get genital warts, but they usually affect people between the ages of 17 and 33. Research estimates that 10% to 20% of the general population has the type of HPV that can cause genital warts. But only 1% of people with HPV develop warts.
If you are not aware about this problem, then through this article we will tell you all the important information related to genital warts. Dr. Mitul Gupta, Senior Consultant, Obstetrician and Gynecologist, Cocoon Hospital, Jaipur, has told about genital warts, so let us know about it.
First know what are genital warts?
Vaginal warts or genital warts are a type of infection in the vagina and anus, caused by human papillomavirus (HPV). These warts can appear on the inner and outer parts of the vagina. It is very important to pay attention to their symptoms and get treatment at the right time.
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What can be the symptoms of genital warts?
Not everyone with an HPV infection has the specific type or strain of HPV that causes genital warts. Most people who develop genital warts have HPV type 6 or type 11. It’s also important to note that, according to the National Library of Medicine, 90% of people with these two types of HPV do not have any symptoms.
If you have genital warts, you may experience the following symptoms:
According to the doctor, the symptoms may include appearance of small bulges or lumps in the vagina, abnormal bleeding or discharge from the vagina, pain or burning sensation in the vagina, rashes or redness on the skin around the vagina. Skin-colored or darker bumps (cauliflower-like bumps) are usually painless but can sometimes cause itching or burning.
Typically, genital warts may develop in or around these areas:
Vagina
labia
Service
penis scrotum
anus
Waist
upper thigh
Now let us know its reason (causes of Genital warts)
According to Dr. Mitul Gupta, “There are more than 100 types of HPV, of which two – types 6 and 11 – cause 90% of genital warts. “In most cases, your body’s immune system is able to keep the virus at bay, preventing the development of genital warts.”
HPV is an STI, which means it is spread primarily through sexual contact with someone who has the infection. Typically, it takes a few weeks to several months for genital warts or other HPV symptoms to develop after exposure to the virus.
HPV can be contracted through these activities:
vaginal sex
oral sex
anal sex
skin to skin contact
sharing sex toys
HPV can be transferred from birth parents to the child.
Know its risk factors
While anyone can get genital warts, some people are at a higher risk of experiencing symptoms. Risk factors for genital warts caused by HPV include:
Be between the ages of 17 and 33
being born female
smoking tobacco
History of HPV infection
How to treat genital warts (treatment of Genital warts)
Dr Mitul Gupta explains, “Treatment of vaginal warts is usually done by examining the vagina and examining a sample of the warts. The doctor may use a speculum to check for the presence of warts in the vagina. Additionally, a sample of the warts may be sent for testing to confirm the presence of HPV.”
“The patient is then treated through cryotherapy, laser therapy, surgical excision and antiviral drugs. Therefore, it is very important to understand their symptoms and consult a doctor at the right time.”
How to prevent genital warts
HPV is an STI, so abstaining from any kind of sexual activity will keep you from getting the disease in the first place. It is not always possible to avoid having sex. So to reduce the risk of getting or transmitting infection, use condoms or dental dams, that is, participate in safe sex.
“Along with this, get the necessary vaccinations done, so that the infection can be prevented from developing. “Gardasil is a specific vaccine that is effective against HPV 6 and 11 – so if you want to get it, talk to your doctor for more information and if this vaccine is right for you.”
Weak immunity increases the risk of developing HPV. It is said that making some changes in lifestyle can help in boosting immunity.
Consume adequate amounts of fruits, vegetables, lean proteins and whole grains. Avoid foods rich in saturated fat, cholesterol, salt and sugar. Make a habit of doing 150 minutes of light to moderate exercise every week. Get at least seven hours of sleep every night. Limit tobacco consumption and avoid smoking.
Also read: These 8 measures help in balancing insulin secretion, know what is their effect on health.
